[tt] Next Big Future - 4 new articles
Eugen Leitl
<eugen at leitl.org> on
Tue Aug 19 17:15:05 UTC 2008
----- Forwarded message from FeedBlitz <feedblitz at mail.feedblitz.com> -----
From: FeedBlitz <feedblitz at mail.feedblitz.com>
Date: Tue, 05 Aug 2008 03:23:46 -0400
To: eugen <eugen at leitl.org>
Subject: Next Big Future - 4 new articles
Reply-To: FeedBlitz <feedblitz at mail.feedblitz.com>
X-Mailer: FeedBlitz
[1]Your email updates, powered by FeedBlitz
Here are the latest updates for eugen at leitl.org
"[2]Next Big Future" - 4 new articles
1. [3]Oil has streak of positive news
2. [4]Competitors for kite generated wind power
3. [5]Highest 50 nanometer resolution X-ray holograms
4. [6]Thermoelectrics and refrigerators
5. [7]More Recent Articles
6. [8]Search Next Big Future
[9]Oil has streak of positive news
[10]Oil supply is running on a streak of positive news after a lot of
negative news pushed oil prices up.
[11][?ServeAd&feedid=64651&sub=2987253&doc=704b5613-62bf-1
1dd-80ac-0040ca823bd0&seq=0&type=img&b=1&o=0&f=2&a
mp;N=12&sender=cf515ead64587146fb6815a2a013d226,feedblitz.com]
[12][?ServeAd&feedid=64651&sub=2987253&doc=704b5613-62bf-1
1dd-80ac-0040ca823bd0&seq=1&type=img&b=1&o=1&f=2&a
mp;N=12&sender=cf515ead64587146fb6815a2a013d226,feedblitz.com]
[13][?ServeAd&feedid=64651&sub=2987253&doc=704b5613-62bf-1
1dd-80ac-0040ca823bd0&seq=2&type=img&b=1&o=2&f=2&a
mp;N=12&sender=cf515ead64587146fb6815a2a013d226,feedblitz.com]
[14][?ServeAd&feedid=64651&sub=2987253&doc=704b5613-62bf-1
1dd-80ac-0040ca823bd0&seq=3&type=img&b=1&o=3&f=2&a
mp;N=12&sender=cf515ead64587146fb6815a2a013d226,feedblitz.com]
[15][?ServeAd&feedid=64651&sub=2987253&doc=704b5613-62bf-1
1dd-80ac-0040ca823bd0&seq=-1&type=img&b=1&o=-1&f=2
&N=12&sender=cf515ead64587146fb6815a2a013d226,feedblitz.com]
[16]Ads delivered by FeedBlitz
Saudi Arabia apparently hit its target of 9.7 million barrels a day
in July. There is a steady recovery in oil production from the Gulf
of Mexico, where Hurricane Katrina demolished rigs and set back
plans by months and in some cases years. BP's Thunder Horse
platform, which was left a listing hulk by Katrina, finally began
production last month and should be pumping 250,000 barrels a day
by the end of next year. Thunder Horse is believed to be the
largest oil find ever in the Gulf of Mexico. As oil companies
return to their pre-Katrina schedules, Littell says, "we should see
one or two of these (new Gulf of Mexico projects) every quarter
through 2009."
[17]Crude oil fell to a 13-week low amid speculation that Tropical
Storm Edouard will miss most offshore oil facilities as it approaches
the coast of Texas.
FURTHER READING
[18]Oil mega projects for 2008 from wikipedia
[19][advancednano?i=suXPDk]
[20][advancednano?i=LBOy5K] [21][advancednano?i=oeVOiK]
[22][advancednano?i=NLSE2K] [23][advancednano?i=lRNAFk]
[24][advancednano?i=0SjWYk] [25][advancednano?i=TqceWk]
[26][advancednano?i=qYMToK] [27][advancednano?i=q8HRbk]
[28][advancednano?i=qjVlZK] [29][advancednano?i=OQZINk]
[30][advancednano?i=ZUAc8K]
[355848099]
o [31]Email to a friend o [32]Article Search o [33]Related o
[34]Listen to this article o
[35]Rate 'Oil has streak of positive news'
[36]Competitors for kite generated wind power
[37]Scientists from Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands
harnessed energy from the wind by flying a 10-sq metre kite tethered
to a generator, producing 10 kilowatts of power.
[38][?ServeAd&feedid=64651&sub=2987253&doc=704b5613-62bf-1
1dd-80ac-0040ca823bd0&seq=4&type=img&b=2&o=0&f=2&a
mp;N=12&sender=cf515ead64587146fb6815a2a013d226,feedblitz.com]
[39][?ServeAd&feedid=64651&sub=2987253&doc=704b5613-62bf-1
1dd-80ac-0040ca823bd0&seq=5&type=img&b=2&o=1&f=2&a
mp;N=12&sender=cf515ead64587146fb6815a2a013d226,feedblitz.com]
[40][?ServeAd&feedid=64651&sub=2987253&doc=704b5613-62bf-1
1dd-80ac-0040ca823bd0&seq=6&type=img&b=2&o=2&f=2&a
mp;N=12&sender=cf515ead64587146fb6815a2a013d226,feedblitz.com]
[41][?ServeAd&feedid=64651&sub=2987253&doc=704b5613-62bf-1
1dd-80ac-0040ca823bd0&seq=7&type=img&b=2&o=3&f=2&a
mp;N=12&sender=cf515ead64587146fb6815a2a013d226,feedblitz.com]
[42][?ServeAd&feedid=64651&sub=2987253&doc=704b5613-62bf-1
1dd-80ac-0040ca823bd0&seq=-1&type=img&b=2&o=-1&f=2
&N=12&sender=cf515ead64587146fb6815a2a013d226,feedblitz.com]
[43]Ads delivered by FeedBlitz
An Italian company, Kitegen, has come up with a theoretical design for
a system that could generate a gigawatt, as much power as a standard
coal-fired power station. Its idea involves flying 12 sets of lines
with four 500-sq metre kites on each. Kitegen has been covered several
times by this site.
[44]Researchers have plans to test a 50kW version of their invention,
called Laddermill, eventually building up to a proposed version with
multiple kites that they claim could generate 100 megawatts, enough
for 100,000 homes.
Furey has worked out that flying kites in a figure of eight pattern
means the air flowing over them travels even faster than the ambient
wind speed. When a kite needs to be reeled in, it is angled so that it
falls out of the sky like a glider, without the need for much power.
Ockels's system uses these flying patterns to maximise the power the
kites can generate. He is also looking at extending his basic
prototype to use multiple kites that yo-yo: when one goes up, another
goes down. Ockels estimates that kites could generate power at less
than 4p per kilowatt-hour.
Google.org, the philanthropic arm of the Californian web-search
company, invested $10m (about £5m) last year in a US kite company
called [45]Makani Power Inc.
The aim of both teams is to tap into high-altitude wind, which is an
energy source that is more abundant and reliable than the ground-level
wind on which normal turbines depend.
Ken Caldeira, a climate scientist at Stanford University's Carnegie
Institution, has estimated that the total energy contained in wind is
100 times the amount needed by everyone on the planet. But most of
this energy is at high altitude.
[46][advancednano?i=8PoitA]
[47][advancednano?i=ciCX7K] [48][advancednano?i=Rv3WgK]
[49][advancednano?i=93yJbK] [50][advancednano?i=sHTATk]
[51][advancednano?i=IXOdvk] [52][advancednano?i=xdwZqk]
[53][advancednano?i=fMr4KK] [54][advancednano?i=SqQBRk]
[55][advancednano?i=TGSzsK] [56][advancednano?i=y26Qik]
[57][advancednano?i=ZbSqzK]
[355747920]
o [58]Email to a friend o [59]Article Search o [60]Related o
[61]Listen to this article o
[62]Rate 'Competitors for kite generated wind power'
[63]Highest 50 nanometer resolution X-ray holograms
Top: the ALS beamline 9.0.1 experiment used a uniformly redundant
array (URA) 30 nanometers thick with scattering elements 44 nanometers
square (left). At right is the lithograph of Da Vinci's Vitruvian Man.
The scale bar is two micrometers long. Bottom: the FLASH experiment
used a URA with 162 pinholes, next to a Spiroplasma bacterium. The
150-nanometer diameter pinholes in the URA limited resolution, but
computer processing improved image resolution to 75 nanometers. The
scale bar is four micrometers long.
[64][?ServeAd&feedid=64651&sub=2987253&doc=704b5613-62bf-1
1dd-80ac-0040ca823bd0&seq=8&type=img&b=3&o=0&f=2&a
mp;N=12&sender=cf515ead64587146fb6815a2a013d226,feedblitz.com]
[65][?ServeAd&feedid=64651&sub=2987253&doc=704b5613-62bf-1
1dd-80ac-0040ca823bd0&seq=9&type=img&b=3&o=1&f=2&a
mp;N=12&sender=cf515ead64587146fb6815a2a013d226,feedblitz.com]
[66][?ServeAd&feedid=64651&sub=2987253&doc=704b5613-62bf-1
1dd-80ac-0040ca823bd0&seq=10&type=img&b=3&o=2&f=2&
amp;N=12&sender=cf515ead64587146fb6815a2a013d226,feedblitz.com]
[67][?ServeAd&feedid=64651&sub=2987253&doc=704b5613-62bf-1
1dd-80ac-0040ca823bd0&seq=11&type=img&b=3&o=3&f=2&
amp;N=12&sender=cf515ead64587146fb6815a2a013d226,feedblitz.com]
[68][?ServeAd&feedid=64651&sub=2987253&doc=704b5613-62bf-1
1dd-80ac-0040ca823bd0&seq=-1&type=img&b=3&o=-1&f=2
&N=12&sender=cf515ead64587146fb6815a2a013d226,feedblitz.com]
[69]Ads delivered by FeedBlitz
[70]The pinhole camera, a technique known since ancient times, has
inspired a futuristic technology for lensless, three-dimensional
imaging. Working at both the Advanced Light Source (ALS) at the U.S.
Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and at
FLASH, the free-electron laser in Hamburg, Germany, an international
group of scientists has produced two of the brightest, sharpest x-ray
holograms of microscopic objects ever made, thousands of times more
efficiently than previous x-ray-holographic methods.
The x-ray hologram made at ALS beamline 9.0.1 was of Leonardo da
Vinci's famous drawing, "Vitruvian Man," a lithographic reproduction
less than two micrometers (millionths of a meter, or microns) square,
etched with an electron-beam nanowriter. The hologram required a
five-second exposure and had a resolution of 50 nanometers (billionths
of a meter).
The other hologram, made at FLASH, was of a single bacterium,
Spiroplasma milliferum, made at 150-nanometer resolution and
computer-refined to 75 nanometers, but requiring an exposure to the
beam of just 15 femtoseconds (quadrillionths of a second).
The values for these two holograms are among the best ever reported
for micron-sized objects. With already established technologies,
resolutions obtained by these methods could be pushed to only a few
nanometers, or, using computer refinement, even better.
FURTHER READING
[71]The research paper at Nature Photonics
Massively parallel X-ray holography
Stefano Marchesini, Sébastien Boutet, Anne E. Sakdinawat, Michael J.
Bogan1, Sas carona Bajt1, Anton Barty1, Henry N. Chapman1, Matthias
Frank1, Stefan P. Hau-Riege1, Abraham Szöke1, Congwu Cui, David A.
Shapiro, Malcolm R. Howells, John C. H. Spence, Joshua W. Shaevitz,
Joanna Y. Lee, Janos Hajdu & Marvin M. Seibert
Advances in the development of free-electron lasers offer the
realistic prospect of nanoscale imaging on the timescale of atomic
motions. We identify X-ray Fourier-transform holography as a promising
but, so far, inefficient scheme to do this. We show that a uniformly
redundant array4 placed next to the sample, multiplies the efficiency
of X-ray Fourier transform holography by more than three orders of
magnitude, approaching that of a perfect lens, and provides
holographic images with both amplitude- and phase-contrast
information. The experiments reported here demonstrate this concept by
imaging a nano-fabricated object at a synchrotron source, and a
bacterial cell with a soft-X-ray free-electron laser, where
illumination by a single 15-fs pulse was successfully used in
producing the holographic image. As X-ray lasers move to shorter
wavelengths we expect to obtain higher spatial resolution ultrafast
movies of transient states of matter.
[72][advancednano?i=rhX5iW]
[73][advancednano?i=Y4QmEK] [74][advancednano?i=ruq3TK]
[75][advancednano?i=mVs62K] [76][advancednano?i=ENgfUk]
[77][advancednano?i=Ungmzk] [78][advancednano?i=tACDVk]
[79][advancednano?i=mRHHdK] [80][advancednano?i=3UQfsk]
[81][advancednano?i=o07YiK] [82][advancednano?i=r5CoIk]
[83][advancednano?i=2rwxlK]
[355477939]
o [84]Email to a friend o [85]Article Search o [86]Related o
[87]Listen to this article o
[88]Rate 'Highest 50 nanometer resolution X-ray holograms'
[89]Thermoelectrics and refrigerators
[90]Members of the Quantum Simulations Group at Lawrence Livermore
National Labs provide an extensive discussion of how thermoelectrics
can replace freon based refrigerators when inexpensive thermoelectric
materials reach a ZT of 3.
The Livermore group has begun working on simulations [modeling
material processes using quantum molecular dynamics methods] for a
diverse group of technological applications. For example, nanoscale
materials could improve cooling technologies in military equipment and
reduce the size of gamma radiation detectors being developed for
homeland security.
Thermoelectric materials convert heat into electricity and vice versa.
They have no moving parts and release no pollutants into the
environment. A few niche markets have used them for decades to cool
electrical parts or generate power. Researchers have considered using
thermoelectric-based refrigerators to replace current heat-pump-based
refrigerators that compress and expand a refrigerant such as Freon.
Canted nanowires grown in the [001] direction can achieve a ZT of
3.5 but require considerable doping with either phosphorus or
boron. "I doubt that the wires could be doped strongly enough for
this surface to work," says Vo. "Wires grown in the [011] direction
will probably be the best compromise."
Although the low effective mass of silicon increases electrical
conductivity, it also contributes to a high thermal conductivity.
Thermal conductivity must be low for a thermoelectric material to
be efficient. One solution is to change the material used for the
wires. Vo's simulations indicate that a SiGe combination will
reduce lattice thermal conductivity by as much as five times
without affecting electrical conductivity.
From the [91]Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Technology Institute:
[92]The final report on thermoelectric technology assessment of the
ACRT institure
The energy conversion efficiency, or Coefficient of Performance
(COP) of thermoelectric cooling devices, is determined by
thermoelectric figure-of-merit, commonly denoted by ZT. The highest
ZT to date is reported in Bi2Te3/Sb2Te3 and PbSeTe/PbTe
superlattice thin films. Coolers based on such materials typically
have a COP of ~2, which is lower than the COP of 3-4 vapor
compression refrigerators. However, there is no known theoretical
impediment to significant increases in thermoelectric energy
conversion efficiency, and given a breakthrough in materials,
thermoelectric technology might offer the possibility of a safe,
efficient, and affordable alternative to fluorocarbon compression
equipments.
The use of thermoelectric devices and systems has been limited by
their relative low energy conversion efficiency. Present commercial
thermoelectric devices operate at about 10% of Carnot efficiency,
whereas the efficiency of a compressor-based refrigerator increases
with size: a kitchen refrigerator operates at about 30% of Carnot
efficiency and the largest air conditioners for big buildings
operate near 90%.
Today's thermoelectric devices are particularly useful when the
efficiency is a less important issue than small size, low weight,
or high reliability. For example, thermoelectric devices are suited
for situations where the heat load is small (say, <25W) or the
temperature lift is small (say <10C) or the variation of the heat
load is large (e.g., train passenger cabin). It is important to
note that the COP of thermoelectric coolers increases significantly
with decreasing the temperature lift.
o Instead of utilizing a full-fledged thermoelectric cooling
system, it is possible to use a thermoelectric heat pump to improve
the performance of an existing vapor compression system, so called
"hybrid system." For example, a hybrid vapor compression -
thermoelectric cooler systems could use thermoelectric heat pumps
to enhance the outlet subcooling of a condenser, in which
thermoelectric heat pumps operate at small DT and high COP.
Theoretical analysis predicted the cooling capacity and COP of the
hybrid system could be significantly improved.
Thermoelectric heat pumps could operate at very high COP (possibly
COP>6)under the condition of small temperature lift. They would
provide a high COP boost to conventional refrigerating systems.
The thermoelectric subcooler is modeled as additional component
that provides a given temperature lift. The simulation results are
shown below
The important findings from the studies are listed below:
o A theoretical maximum improvement of 16.2% in COP can be
achieved. The
corresponding increase in cooling capacity is about 20%.
o A theoretical maximum improvement of 35% in capacity can be
achieved,
without change in COP.
o No increase in the size of the heat exchangers in the system.
o The economic aspects of coupling a thermoelectric device with a
conventional
vapor compression system remain to be investigated.
o High Reliability: Thermoelectric coolers possess high
reliability. Depending on
the conditions of application, the lifetime of thermoelectric
coolers is in the range
of 100,000 to 200,000 hours
FURTHER READING
[93]The old thermoelectric coolers from 1996
Thermoelectric coolers are solid state heat pumps used in
applications where temperature stabilization, temperature cycling,
or cooling below ambient are required. There are many products
using thermoelectric coolers, including CCD cameras (charge coupled
device), laser diodes, microprocessors, blood analyzers and
portable picnic coolers.
[94]12 questions about thermoelectric cooling
Let's look conceptually at a typical thermoelectric system designed
to cool air in an enclosure (e.g., picnic box, equipment enclosure,
etc.); this is probably the most common type of TE application.
Here the challenge is to 'gather' heat from the inside of the box,
pump it to a heat exchanger on the outside of the box, and release
the collected heat into the ambient air. Usually, this is done by
employing two heat sink/fan combinations in conjunction with one or
more Peltier devices. The smaller of the heat sinks is used on the
inside of the enclosure; cooled to a temperature below that of the
air in the box, the sink picks up heat as the air circulates
between the fins. In the simplest case, the Peltier device is
mounted between this 'cold side' sink and a larger sink on the 'hot
side' of the system. As direct current passes through the
thermoelectric device, it actively pumps heat from the cold side
sink to the one on the hot side. The fan on the hot side then
circulates ambient air between the sink's fins to absorb some of
the collected heat. Note that the heat dissipated on the hot side
not only includes what is pumped from the box, but also the heat
produced within the Peltier device itself (V x I).
Let's look at this in terms of real numbers. Imagine that we have
to pump 25 watts from a box to bring its temperature to 3°C
(37.4°F) from a 20°C (68°F) ambient. To accomplish this, we might
well have to take the temperature of the cold side sink down to 0°
C (32°F). Using a Peltier device which draws 4.1 amps at 10.4 V,
the hot side of the system will have to dissipate the 25 watts from
the thermal load plus the 42.6 watts it takes to power the TE
module (for a total of 67.6 watts). Employing a hot side sink and
fan with an effective thermal resistance of 0.148 C°/W (0.266F°/W),
the temperature of the hot side sink will rise approximately 10°C
(18°F) above ambient. It should be noted that, to achieve the 17° C
drop (30.6°F) between the box temperature and ambient, we had to
create a 30° C (54°F) temperature difference across the Peltier
device.
[95]More research papers from the Air Conditioning and Refrigeration
Technology Institute.
[96]More research projects of the ACRT institute.
Existing commercial thermoelectric refrigerating cooler [many other
high end applications listed in the ACRT thermoelectric assessment
report:
[97]The Igloo Kool Mate 56-Quart Thermoelectric Cooler sold at Walmart
for $119.73
- Plugs into 12V utility outlet in your boat or car
- 56-quart (1.9 cubic feet) capacity holds up to 72 twelve-ounce cans
- Cools to down to 44-degrees F below outside temperature
[98]This site has already reported that there is about a billion
dollars in research from the US military and the Department of Energy
on thermoelectrics.
Replacing Freon in AC and refrigerators would be a big part of
reducing greenhouse gases. Freon refrigerant gas was banned from
vehicular air conditioning systems In the mid 1990's to prevent Ozone
Layer depletion. R134-a refrigerant gas was universally adopted as the
replacement However R134-a has 1,300 times* the global warming
potential of CO2 The European Union is prohibiting use of R134-a in
cars for
o New models in 2011
o All new cars in 2017
[1486192040_9b770a2353.jpg?v=0]
The research goal is included on page 35 of the 55 page slide deck
presentation by [99]Vehicular Thermoelectrics Applications Overview
,John W. Fairbanks, Technology Development Manager-Thermoelectrics,
U.S. Department of Energy - Washington, DC, Presented at the DEER
2007, Detroit, Michigan August 15, 2007
[100][advancednano?i=QvLxRT]
[101][advancednano?i=bp9K4K] [102][advancednano?i=e6I6sK]
[103][advancednano?i=E1cBPK] [104][advancednano?i=4FuOIk]
[105][advancednano?i=StxVjk] [106][advancednano?i=wt584k]
[107][advancednano?i=q8KdHK] [108][advancednano?i=E2L6jk]
[109][advancednano?i=Gau80K] [110][advancednano?i=VHTkPk]
[111][advancednano?i=EJXCNK]
[355452732]
o [112]Email to a friend o [113]Article Search o [114]Related o
[115]Listen to this article o
[116]Rate 'Thermoelectrics and refrigerators'
More Recent Articles
* [117]Graphene enhanced plastics
* [118]Simple and affordable defences against nuclear bombs and
Katrina Hurricanes
* [119]Carnival of Space Week 65
* [120]Confining light to 10 nanometers matching size of future
lithography
* [121]Superpower China in spite of aging population and pollution
[122][nfi?affid=10059&sender=cf515ead64587146fb6815a2a013d226,feed
blitz.com&rcpt=8da0e5c5ebdabb2bd85a8a5d3a603a7c,leitl.org&rans
tr=704b5614-62bf-11dd-80ac-0040ca82&group=64651]
[123]Ads delivered by FeedBlitz
_________________________________________________________________
[124]Click here to safely unsubscribe now from "Next Big Future" or
[125]change subscription settings [126]This update is powered by
FeedBlitz, www.feedblitz.com
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
[127]Unsubscribe from all current and future newsletters powered by
[128]FeedBlitz
_________________________________________________________________
Your requested content delivery powered by [129]FeedBlitz, LLC, 9
Thoreau Way, Sudbury, MA 01776, USA. +1.978.776.9498
References
Visible links
1. http://www.feedblitz.com/
2. http://nextbigfuture.com/
3. file://localhost/tmp/mutt.Xjk5VP.html#64651_0
4. file://localhost/tmp/mutt.Xjk5VP.html#64651_1
5. file://localhost/tmp/mutt.Xjk5VP.html#64651_2
6. file://localhost/tmp/mutt.Xjk5VP.html#64651_3
7. file://localhost/tmp/mutt.Xjk5VP.html#64651_recap
8. http://www.feedblitz.com/f?Search=64651
9. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/advancednano/~3/355848099/oil-has-streak-of-positive-news.html
10. http://www.feedblitz.com/t.asp?/64651/2987253/http://www.forbes.com/home/2008/08/04/oil-markets-prices-biz-energy-cz_df_0804oil.html
11. http://ads.feedblitz.com/?ServeAd&feedid=64651&sub=2987253&doc=704b5613-62bf-11dd-80ac-0040ca823bd0&seq=0&type=link&b=1&o=0&f=2&N=12&sender=cf515ead64587146fb6815a2a013d226,feedblitz.com
12. http://ads.feedblitz.com/?ServeAd&feedid=64651&sub=2987253&doc=704b5613-62bf-11dd-80ac-0040ca823bd0&seq=1&type=link&b=1&o=1&f=2&N=12&sender=cf515ead64587146fb6815a2a013d226,feedblitz.com
13. http://ads.feedblitz.com/?ServeAd&feedid=64651&sub=2987253&doc=704b5613-62bf-11dd-80ac-0040ca823bd0&seq=2&type=link&b=1&o=2&f=2&N=12&sender=cf515ead64587146fb6815a2a013d226,feedblitz.com
14. http://ads.feedblitz.com/?ServeAd&feedid=64651&sub=2987253&doc=704b5613-62bf-11dd-80ac-0040ca823bd0&seq=3&type=link&b=1&o=3&f=2&N=12&sender=cf515ead64587146fb6815a2a013d226,feedblitz.com
15. http://ads.feedblitz.com/?ServeAd&feedid=64651&sub=2987253&doc=704b5613-62bf-11dd-80ac-0040ca823bd0&seq=-1&type=link&b=1&o=-1&f=2&N=12&sender=cf515ead64587146fb6815a2a013d226,feedblitz.com
16. http://www.feedblitz.com/adfaq.asp
17. http://www.feedblitz.com/t.asp?/64651/2987253/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aM7W0gDptnLY&refer=home
18. http://www.feedblitz.com/t.asp?/64651/2987253/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_Megaprojects/2008
19. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~a/blogspot/advancednano?a=suXPDk
20. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=LBOy5K
21. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=oeVOiK
22. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=NLSE2K
23. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=lRNAFk
24. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=0SjWYk
25. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=TqceWk
26. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=qYMToK
27. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=q8HRbk
28. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=qjVlZK
29. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=OQZINk
30. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=ZUAc8K
31. http://www.feedblitz.com/f/f.fbz?Fwd2FriendEdit=64651;2370506;http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/advancednano/~3/355848099/oil-has-streak-of-positive-news.html;Oil%20has%20streak%20of%20positive%20news;294930
32. http://www.feedblitz.com/f/f.fbz?Search=64651;2370506;future,energy,oil,world,united%20states,deepwater%20oil;Oil%20has%20streak%20of%20positive%20news;294930
33. http://www.feedblitz.com/related.asp?http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/advancednano/~3/355848099/oil-has-streak-of-positive-news.html
34. http://www.talkr.com/app/text_to_audio.app?feed_url=http%3a%2f%2ffeeds.feedburner.com%2fblogspot%2fadvancednano&permalink=http%3a%2f%2ffeeds.feedburner.com%2f~r%2fblogspot%2fadvancednano%2f~3%2f355848099%2foil-has-streak-of-positive-news.html&src=5
35. LYNXIMGMAP:file://localhost/tmp/mutt.Xjk5VP.html#outbrainMap_64651_0
36. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/advancednano/~3/355747920/competitors-for-kite-generated-wind.html
37. http://www.feedblitz.com/t.asp?/64651/2987253/http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2008/aug/03/renewableenergy.energy
38. http://ads.feedblitz.com/?ServeAd&feedid=64651&sub=2987253&doc=704b5613-62bf-11dd-80ac-0040ca823bd0&seq=4&type=link&b=2&o=0&f=2&N=12&sender=cf515ead64587146fb6815a2a013d226,feedblitz.com
39. http://ads.feedblitz.com/?ServeAd&feedid=64651&sub=2987253&doc=704b5613-62bf-11dd-80ac-0040ca823bd0&seq=5&type=link&b=2&o=1&f=2&N=12&sender=cf515ead64587146fb6815a2a013d226,feedblitz.com
40. http://ads.feedblitz.com/?ServeAd&feedid=64651&sub=2987253&doc=704b5613-62bf-11dd-80ac-0040ca823bd0&seq=6&type=link&b=2&o=2&f=2&N=12&sender=cf515ead64587146fb6815a2a013d226,feedblitz.com
41. http://ads.feedblitz.com/?ServeAd&feedid=64651&sub=2987253&doc=704b5613-62bf-11dd-80ac-0040ca823bd0&seq=7&type=link&b=2&o=3&f=2&N=12&sender=cf515ead64587146fb6815a2a013d226,feedblitz.com
42. http://ads.feedblitz.com/?ServeAd&feedid=64651&sub=2987253&doc=704b5613-62bf-11dd-80ac-0040ca823bd0&seq=-1&type=link&b=2&o=-1&f=2&N=12&sender=cf515ead64587146fb6815a2a013d226,feedblitz.com
43. http://www.feedblitz.com/adfaq.asp
44. http://www.feedblitz.com/t.asp?/64651/2987253/http://www.lr.tudelft.nl/live/pagina.jsp?id=8d16d19a-e942-45aa-9b52-48deb9312e92&lang=en
45. http://www.feedblitz.com/t.asp?/64651/2987253/http://www.makanipower.com/vision.html
46. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~a/blogspot/advancednano?a=8PoitA
47. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=ciCX7K
48. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=Rv3WgK
49. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=93yJbK
50. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=sHTATk
51. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=IXOdvk
52. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=xdwZqk
53. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=fMr4KK
54. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=SqQBRk
55. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=TGSzsK
56. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=y26Qik
57. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=ZbSqzK
58. http://www.feedblitz.com/f/f.fbz?Fwd2FriendEdit=64651;2370506;http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/advancednano/~3/355747920/competitors-for-kite-generated-wind.html;Competitors%20for%20kite%20generated%20wind%20power;294930
59. http://www.feedblitz.com/f/f.fbz?Search=64651;2370506;future,energy,environment,wind,kitegen;Competitors%20for%20kite%20generated%20wind%20power;294930
60. http://www.feedblitz.com/related.asp?http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/advancednano/~3/355747920/competitors-for-kite-generated-wind.html
61. http://www.talkr.com/app/text_to_audio.app?feed_url=http%3a%2f%2ffeeds.feedburner.com%2fblogspot%2fadvancednano&permalink=http%3a%2f%2ffeeds.feedburner.com%2f~r%2fblogspot%2fadvancednano%2f~3%2f355747920%2fcompetitors-for-kite-generated-wind.html&src=5
62. LYNXIMGMAP:file://localhost/tmp/mutt.Xjk5VP.html#outbrainMap_64651_1
63. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/advancednano/~3/355477939/highest-50-nanometer-resolution-x-ray.html
64. http://ads.feedblitz.com/?ServeAd&feedid=64651&sub=2987253&doc=704b5613-62bf-11dd-80ac-0040ca823bd0&seq=8&type=link&b=3&o=0&f=2&N=12&sender=cf515ead64587146fb6815a2a013d226,feedblitz.com
65. http://ads.feedblitz.com/?ServeAd&feedid=64651&sub=2987253&doc=704b5613-62bf-11dd-80ac-0040ca823bd0&seq=9&type=link&b=3&o=1&f=2&N=12&sender=cf515ead64587146fb6815a2a013d226,feedblitz.com
66. http://ads.feedblitz.com/?ServeAd&feedid=64651&sub=2987253&doc=704b5613-62bf-11dd-80ac-0040ca823bd0&seq=10&type=link&b=3&o=2&f=2&N=12&sender=cf515ead64587146fb6815a2a013d226,feedblitz.com
67. http://ads.feedblitz.com/?ServeAd&feedid=64651&sub=2987253&doc=704b5613-62bf-11dd-80ac-0040ca823bd0&seq=11&type=link&b=3&o=3&f=2&N=12&sender=cf515ead64587146fb6815a2a013d226,feedblitz.com
68. http://ads.feedblitz.com/?ServeAd&feedid=64651&sub=2987253&doc=704b5613-62bf-11dd-80ac-0040ca823bd0&seq=-1&type=link&b=3&o=-1&f=2&N=12&sender=cf515ead64587146fb6815a2a013d226,feedblitz.com
69. http://www.feedblitz.com/adfaq.asp
70. http://www.feedblitz.com/t.asp?/64651/2987253/http://www.lbl.gov/publicinfo/newscenter/pr/2008/ALS-fast-holograms.html
71. http://www.feedblitz.com/t.asp?/64651/2987253/http://www.nature.com/nphoton/journal/vaop/ncurrent/abs/nphoton.2008.154.html;jsessionid=4283A5308561BE054D24E72A7D5CDB70
72. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~a/blogspot/advancednano?a=rhX5iW
73. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=Y4QmEK
74. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=ruq3TK
75. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=mVs62K
76. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=ENgfUk
77. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=Ungmzk
78. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=tACDVk
79. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=mRHHdK
80. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=3UQfsk
81. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=o07YiK
82. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=r5CoIk
83. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=2rwxlK
84. http://www.feedblitz.com/f/f.fbz?Fwd2FriendEdit=64651;2370506;http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/advancednano/~3/355477939/highest-50-nanometer-resolution-x-ray.html;Highest%2050%20nanometer%20resolution%20X-ray%20holograms;294930
85. http://www.feedblitz.com/f/f.fbz?Search=64651;2370506;femtosecond%20laser,future,nanoscale,holograms;Highest%2050%20nanometer%20resolution%20X-ray%20holograms;294930
86. http://www.feedblitz.com/related.asp?http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/advancednano/~3/355477939/highest-50-nanometer-resolution-x-ray.html
87. http://www.talkr.com/app/text_to_audio.app?feed_url=http%3a%2f%2ffeeds.feedburner.com%2fblogspot%2fadvancednano&permalink=http%3a%2f%2ffeeds.feedburner.com%2f~r%2fblogspot%2fadvancednano%2f~3%2f355477939%2fhighest-50-nanometer-resolution-x-ray.html&src=5
88. LYNXIMGMAP:file://localhost/tmp/mutt.Xjk5VP.html#outbrainMap_64651_2
89. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/advancednano/~3/355452732/thermoelectrics-and-refrigerators.html
90. http://www.feedblitz.com/t.asp?/64651/2987253/https://www.llnl.gov/str/May07/Williamson.html
91. http://www.feedblitz.com/t.asp?/64651/2987253/http://www.arti-21cr.org/research/completed/exec-summaries/10120-es.pdf
92. http://www.feedblitz.com/t.asp?/64651/2987253/http://www.arti-research.org/research/completed/finalreports/10120-final.pdf
93. http://www.feedblitz.com/t.asp?/64651/2987253/http://www.electronics-cooling.com/articles/1996/sep/sep96_04.php
94. http://www.feedblitz.com/t.asp?/64651/2987253/http://www.tellurex.com/12most.html#top
95. http://www.feedblitz.com/t.asp?/64651/2987253/http://www.arti-21cr.org/research/completed/
96. http://www.feedblitz.com/t.asp?/64651/2987253/http://www.arti-research.org/ARTI_Research_Reports.php
97. http://www.feedblitz.com/t.asp?/64651/2987253/http://www.walmart.com/catalog/product.do?product_id=3353216
98. http://www.feedblitz.com/t.asp?/64651/2987253/http://nextbigfuture.com/2007/10/thermoelectronics-for-cars-trucks.html
99. http://www.feedblitz.com/t.asp?/64651/2987253/http://www1.eere.energy.gov/vehiclesandfuels/pdfs/deer_2007/session6/deer07_fairbanks.pdf
100. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~a/blogspot/advancednano?a=QvLxRT
101. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=bp9K4K
102. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=e6I6sK
103. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=E1cBPK
104. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=4FuOIk
105. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=StxVjk
106. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=wt584k
107. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=q8KdHK
108. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=E2L6jk
109. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=Gau80K
110. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=VHTkPk
111. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/blogspot/advancednano?a=EJXCNK
112. http://www.feedblitz.com/f/f.fbz?Fwd2FriendEdit=64651;2370506;http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/advancednano/~3/355452732/thermoelectrics-and-refrigerators.html;Thermoelectrics%20and%20refrigerators;294930
113. http://www.feedblitz.com/f/f.fbz?Search=64651;2370506;economic%20impact,climate%20change,future,environment,Economics,thermoelectric;Thermoelectrics%20and%20refrigerators;294930
114. http://www.feedblitz.com/related.asp?http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/advancednano/~3/355452732/thermoelectrics-and-refrigerators.html
115. http://www.talkr.com/app/text_to_audio.app?feed_url=http%3a%2f%2ffeeds.feedburner.com%2fblogspot%2fadvancednano&permalink=http%3a%2f%2ffeeds.feedburner.com%2f~r%2fblogspot%2fadvancednano%2f~3%2f355452732%2fthermoelectrics-and-refrigerators.html&src=5
116. LYNXIMGMAP:file://localhost/tmp/mutt.Xjk5VP.html#outbrainMap_64651_3
117. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/advancednano/~3/354769126/graphene-enhanced-plastics.html
118. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/advancednano/~3/353994664/simple-and-affordable-defences-against.html
119. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/advancednano/~3/352725742/carnival-of-space-week-65.html
120. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/advancednano/~3/352397604/confining-light-to-10-nanometers.html
121. http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/advancednano/~3/351966022/superpower-china-in-spite-of-aging.html
122. http://tagline.feedblitz.com/nfc?affid=10059&sender=cf515ead64587146fb6815a2a013d226,feedblitz.com&rcpt=8da0e5c5ebdabb2bd85a8a5d3a603a7c,leitl.org&ranstr=704b5614-62bf-11dd-80ac-0040ca82&group=64651
123. http://www.feedblitz.com/adfaq.asp
124. http://www.feedblitz.com/f/f.fbz?EmailRemove=_Mjk4NzI1M3w2NDY1MXxldWdlbkBsZWl0bC5vcmd8Mjk0OTMw_
125. http://www.feedblitz.com/f/f.fbz?Subscriptions=64651
126. http://www.feedblitz.com/f
127. http://www.feedblitz.com/f/f.fbz?EmailRemove=_Mjk4NzI1M3x8ZXVnZW5AbGVpdGwub3JnfDI5NDkzMA==_
128. http://www.feedblitz.com/
129. http://www.feedblitz.com/
Hidden links:
130. http://www.feedblitz.com/t.asp?/64651/2987253/http://bp1.blogger.com/_VyTCyizqrHs/SJd-mZ_bDfI/AAAAAAAABDY/E1hw7SM4hzQ/s1600-h/laddermill.jpg
131. http://www.feedblitz.com/t.asp?/64651/2987253/http://bp2.blogger.com/_VyTCyizqrHs/SJd9tlljjRI/AAAAAAAABDQ/Zgaj7Sp8M3g/s1600-h/laddermill2.jpg
132. http://www.feedblitz.com/t.asp?/64651/2987253/http://bp1.blogger.com/_VyTCyizqrHs/SJct10OhSrI/AAAAAAAABC4/Ak2STsA1HJc/s1600-h/xrayholograms.jpg
133. http://www.feedblitz.com/t.asp?/64651/2987253/http://bp1.blogger.com/_VyTCyizqrHs/SJcT-M7IcDI/AAAAAAAABB4/8ux5Tacs0g0/s1600-h/quantumLLNLthermoelectric.gif
134. http://www.feedblitz.com/t.asp?/64651/2987253/http://bp0.blogger.com/_VyTCyizqrHs/SJci_eXybTI/AAAAAAAABCg/Iq5iVUiz6Pg/s1600-h/TEhybrid.jpg
135. http://www.feedblitz.com/t.asp?/64651/2987253/http://bp3.blogger.com/_VyTCyizqrHs/SJckhGuWREI/AAAAAAAABCw/QNrf192abZ8/s1600-h/TEhybrid2.jpg
136. http://www.feedblitz.com/t.asp?/64651/2987253/http://bp3.blogger.com/_VyTCyizqrHs/SJcjbQP99CI/AAAAAAAABCo/pamQXkkyux0/s1600-h/TECOP.jpg
137. http://www.feedblitz.com/t.asp?/64651/2987253/http://bp1.blogger.com/_VyTCyizqrHs/SJcWDa9vosI/AAAAAAAABCA/42UX0vGuGKg/s1600-h/TEcouple.jpg
138. http://www.feedblitz.com/t.asp?/64651/2987253/http://bp0.blogger.com/_VyTCyizqrHs/SJcXF0EgUTI/AAAAAAAABCI/mmRX1ECQpfw/s1600-h/thermolelectric-system-configuration.gif
139. http://www.feedblitz.com/t.asp?/64651/2987253/http://bp0.blogger.com/_VyTCyizqrHs/SJcf6GAn8YI/AAAAAAAABCQ/ltcjdkJVjVs/s1600-h/iglooTEcooler.jpg
140. http://www.feedblitz.com/t.asp?/64651/2987253/http://bp2.blogger.com/_VyTCyizqrHs/SJcg7b1QYGI/AAAAAAAABCY/0D-4NO97T9E/s1600-h/TEcarseat.jpg
----- End forwarded message -----
--
Eugen* Leitl <a href="http://leitl.org">leitl</a> http://leitl.org
______________________________________________________________
ICBM: 48.07100, 11.36820 http://www.ativel.com http://postbiota.org
8B29F6BE: 099D 78BA 2FD3 B014 B08A 7779 75B0 2443 8B29 F6BE
More information about the tt
mailing list