[tt] [wta-talk] ARTICLE TO DISCUSS: The Dangers of DNA Research

Isabelle Hakala <ismirth at gmail.com> on Wed Nov 21 22:55:01 UTC 2007

I just wanted to comment on this article... please feel free to  
respond directly to me if you'd like, instead of on the list.  It's  
your call.

It seems to me that if we reached a place where people could pick,  
say, the skin color of their child, that there would be far less  
discrimination against race.  At first it might go up, but  
ultimately, if people can choose, then skin color is on purpose.   
Let's say we could make people with BLUE skin (as an example), it  
would become normal for people to have skin color that is any color,  
and at that point people wouldn't judge on skin color any more.   
Persons with Black, Brown, Yellow, Red, etc, colored skin could  
choose their child's skin color as easily as anyone else, and might  
even choose darker or more vivid skin colors than they themselves  
have.  So I feel that the fear of heightened discrimination is short  
sighted.  Ultimately it would become normal that you could have one  
color skin, your children could each have another, and it would mean  
nothing more than how you were feeling the day you chose for them.   
It could even become trendy to pick a color for them, and then you  
would be able to guess how old someone was based on their skin  
color.  who knows!

Food for thought -isabelle




On Nov 20, 2007, at 11:23 PM, Eugen Leitl wrote:

----- Forwarded message from James Clement  
<clementlawyer at hotmail.com> -----

From: James Clement <clementlawyer at hotmail.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Nov 2007 20:04:28 -0800
To: 'World Transhumanist Association Discussion List' <wta- 
talk at transhumanism.org>
Subject: [wta-talk] ARTICLE TO DISCUSS: The Dangers of DNA Research
X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook 12.0
Reply-To: World Transhumanist Association Discussion List <wta- 
talk at transhumanism.org>

http://stoptheaclu.com/archives/2007/11/19/the-dangers-of-dna- 
research/print
/


The Dangers of DNA Research

Posted By Warner Todd Huston On 19th November 2007 @ 05:37 In News | 2
Comments

The fields of DNA and gene manipulation research are incredibly  
exciting for
the good that it can offer mankind. Imagine a day when the results of  
such
research can assist mankind to treat previously untreatable diseases,  
maybe
even prevent them? Wouldn't it be tremendous to be able to alter the  
DNA of
an unborn fetus to prevent its developing spina bifida or Down's  
syndrome?
Wouldn't it be a Godsend if we could manipulate our genes in order to  
shut
off the cancer cells that ravage us or rebuild broken spinal chords? Who
would stand against such worthwhile gains in health, medicine and  
science?
Of course, no caring human could oppose such work.

But that same work has its dark side and this is a subject that medical
science is doing its level best to pretend does not exist. That dark  
side is
not getting its due in the debate of the future of mankind through  
science.
Unfortunately, it is not merely something to scoff at as unlikely  
because,
for all our scientific knowledge, we are still, after all, men. Evil,
selfishness, hatred and ignorance will remain with us whether we are  
free of
cancer or know our full DNA sequence or not and those innate flaws  
inherent
in man has, can and will corrupt the good that his science can do. The
potential for evil is there no matter how wondrous that science can be.

The New York Times recently published a story about this very topic.
Naturally, to further their own agenda, they only discussed a small  
portion
of the potential evil that could result in the misuse of DNA research  
and
left an awful lot of the debate unaddressed. In a story by Amy  
Harmon, the
Times worried only abut racial prejudices being revived by DNA  
research ([1]
"In DNA Era, Worries About Revival of Prejudice") as that research  
begins to
decode the small differences that accounts for skin color or other  
things
that denote racial groups. From physical characteristics to  
propensity for
race specific disease, DNA research is beginning to map these  
differences
giving hope that, at least in the case of disease, those differences  
might
lead to treatments and prevention. But, the Times worries that this  
research
might also revive discrimination based on those differences. "The notion
that race is more than skin deep," the Times reports, "could undermine
principles of equal treatment and opportunity that have relied on the
presumption that we are all fundamentally equal."

Sadly, The Times also used its piece as an excuse to attack  
conservatives
and push for more welfare spending. Claiming that conservatives would  
use
DNA research to discriminate against blacks and, conversely, claiming  
that
liberals could use that same research to demand more spending to  
"close the
achievement gap," the Times crudely used its article as an effort to
demonize opponents instead of to truly address the real problems that  
the
future could bring.


The Times is right to worry that DNA could be used by some to justify
discrimination against blacks, of course. But the length and breadth  
of this
issue is far more worrisome than just the narrow aspect highlighted  
by The
New York Times. It is, in fact, a far more dangerous potential threat to
humanity than the Times seems to grasp. This research, after all, could
easily be used to eliminate the natural human being altogether, white,
black, Asian. the entire human race is in danger of being altered beyond
nature and changed into some post human creature.

A small and fringe group of scienceists (not scientists, but science- 
ists;
those who nearly worship science making a fetish of it) look upon this
research as a chance to materially alter the very human being himself by
mixing his DNA with that of the animal kingdom, creating new and  
unnatural
creatures, or by technologically altering the physical body in other to
create a human that is not like his ancestors. These people call their
efforts the transhumanist movement and imagine it to mean "progress" for
mankind.

One of the organizations created to further this Hieronymus Boschian  
future
is [2] The World Transhumanist Association that proclaims their  
desire to
"improve man" with an "ethical use of technology to extend human
capabilities." This claim, however, is a smoke screen of rhetoric  
because in
the [3] frequently asked questions section of their website, they define
their ultimate "progress" in the following terms:

To a transhumanist, progress occurs when more people become more able to
shape themselves, their lives, and the ways they relate to others, in
accordance with their own deepest values.

A world where people only act in "accordance with their own deepest  
values,"
of course, is in stark contradiction to their claims of desiring any
"ethical use of technology to extend human capabilities." After all,  
how can
there be a universal understanding of "ethics" if everyone expects to  
live
by their own codes and values. There can be no standards, no way to  
assess
what is "ethical" if everyone is doing their own thing. Anarchy is the
result of their creed and that precludes any chance of determining a  
set of
"ethics" that might guide their actions.

Further, how is it an ethical thing to want to so alter the human  
being so
as to make of him something new and different? Isn't that a planned
destruction of mankind? Isn't that the direct result of their  
technological
manipulations? And, who is to adjudicate when these alterations through
technology is good and right to do? Is simply wanting the alteration  
enough
of a justification for doing it, even if that desire would make the  
natural
man a thing of the past?

Now, I bring up these fringe, extremists only to illustrate the point  
that
the research and technology can so easily be warped and used for evil.

For the sake of discussion, let's imagine a future where the  
transhumanists
win the debate for the great majority of humanity (or post humanity  
as the
case may be). Is it so hard to imagine, at a point far in the future  
when
genetic manipulation or altering the human being to create that  
"better" man
becomes the norm, that the natural man could find himself discriminated
against? Perhaps even hunted as a "danger" to the "normal" people who  
have
been altered in whatever way has become popular at the moment? Is it  
so hard
to imagine that man could become so warped that this danger could become
reality? Knowing the history of humanity, a person would have to be a  
fool
not to realize the potential is there for such a corruption of  
science and
medicine.

Let's take it further. Can we so easily dismiss the possibility that  
science
could offer us the capability of creating a slave race that is  
inferior in
mental capacity? Is it so outside the realm of possibility that we could
breed a lower race of subhumans to do our dirty work for us or is it  
even so
hard to believe that we might breed a race of lower creatures that  
could be
used for sexual pleasure? It must be remembered that slaves have  
served the
sexual needs of masters since time immemorial, after all. And what could
that do to our soul, our psychology?

Would creating such a subhuman race for our pleasure be an "ethical"  
use of
the science in question? If not, why not? If, as the transhumanists  
claim,
using such science is to be left to the machinations of any particular
person "in accordance with their own deepest values," how can we  
logically
say that such a misuse of science would violate any ethical  
consideration?
If my "deepest value" posits that having a subhuman, sex slave race  
created
by science to serve me is a good idea, who is to tell me I'm wrong?  
I'd only
be living up to my individual transhumanist "ethics," after all.

In light of Man's obvious nature, what intelligent, thinking person  
could
imagine that mankind's future could be any more devoid of evil than  
his past
has been? And, with that in mind, shouldn't we have these philosophical
discussions long before we arrive at the day when science can be so  
easily
used in the worst possible way? Certainly we cannot expect to wholly  
prevent
the misuse of science in the way we are discussing here, but we can  
create a
truly ethical approach to the questions so that, when such misuse  
does occur
- and rest assured it will occur - we can deal with it as a society  
and shut
it down quickly before it gets too far.

In any case, we need to have these discussions to alert the human  
mind to
the possibilities of the danger we face before we so casually barrel  
down
the road to a future we have not thought deeply enough about. I am not
saying, of course, that the science of DNA and gene manipulation is
automatically a great evil that we should avoid, but it is no panacea,
either.

Let us start the debate now.

Article printed from Stop The ACLU: http://stoptheaclu.com

URL to article:
http://stoptheaclu.com/archives/2007/11/19/the-dangers-of-dna-research/


--------------------------
James Clement, J.D., LL.M.



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